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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Gilbert Fitz Richard ： ウィキペディア英語版 Gilbert Fitz Richard Gilbert Fitz Richard (–), was styled de Clare, de Tonbridge, and Lord of Clare. He was a powerful Anglo-Norman baron who was granted the Lordship of Cardigan, in Wales . ==Life== Gilbert, born before 1066, was the second son and an heir of Richard Fitz Gilbert of Clare and Rohese Giffard.〔George Edward Cokayne, ''The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant'', Vol III, Ed. Vicary Gibbs (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1913), p. 242〕 He succeeded to his father's possessions in England in 1088 when his father retired to a monastery;〔Frank Barlow, ''William Rufus'' (Berkeley & Los Angeles, University of California Press, 1983), p. 73〕 his brother, Roger Fitz Richard, inherited his father's lands in Normandy.〔George Edward Cokayne, ''The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant'', Vol III, Ed. Vicary Gibbs (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1913), p. 243 & n. (a)〕 That same year he, along with his brother Roger, fortified his castle at Tonbridge against the forces of William Rufus. But his castle was stormed, Gilbert was wounded and taken prisoner. However he and his brother were in attendance on king William Rufus at his death in August 1100.〔 He was with Henry I at his Christmas court at Westminster in 1101.〔 It has been hinted, by modern historians, that Gilbert, as a part of a baronial conspiracy, played some part in the suspicious death of William II.〔Frank Barlow, ''William Rufus'' (Berkeley & Los Angeles, University of California Press, 1983), p. 425〕 Frank Barlow points out that no proof has been found he had any part in the king's death or that a conspiracy even existed.〔 In 1110, King Henry I took Cardigan from Owain ap Cadwgan, son of Cadwgan ap Bleddyn as punishment for a number of crimes including that of the abduction of Nest, wife of Gerald de Windsor.〔John Davies, ''A History of Wales'' (London: Penguin Group, 1993), pp. 112-13〕 In turn Henry gave the Lordship of Cardigan, including Cardigan Castle to Gilbert Fitz Richard.〔George Edward Cokayne, ''The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant Extinct or Dormant'', Vol III, Ed. Vicary Gibbs (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1913), p. 243〕 He founded the Clunic priory at Stoke-by-Clare, Suffolk.〔 Gilbert died in or before 1117.〔〔Detlev Schwennicke, ''Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten'', Neue Folge, Band III Teilband 4 (Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 653〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gilbert Fitz Richard」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.